Who has given the concept of Integral Humanism?

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay. Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay introduced the concept of Integral Humanism in 1965 as the guiding philosophy of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, which later became the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Integral Humanism aims to promote a holistic approach to societal development, combining elements of tradition, spirituality, and modernity. It emphasizes the importance of balancing individual needs with those of society, respecting cultural heritage while adopting necessary reforms.
· Integral Humanism: Upadhyay's vision focused on harmonizing material and spiritual well-being, encouraging economic and social development without compromising moral and ethical values. He proposed a model that rejected both Western capitalism and Soviet communism, advocating instead for a decentralized economy and self-reliant villages.
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1. Fourfold Development: Integral Humanism promotes development in four dimensions – physical, mental, intellectual, and spiritual.
2. Against Western Individualism: It argues for community-oriented growth rather than individualism, which is often emphasized in Western ideologies.
3. Balance between Tradition and Modernity: Integral Humanism advocates adopting beneficial modern practices while preserving India's cultural and spiritual heritage.
4. Decentralization: It promotes decentralized governance, encouraging local self-reliance and economic independence at the village level.
5. Society as a Living Organism: Upadhyay envisioned society as an interconnected whole, where each individual is part of a larger societal organism.