Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c)
B. Questionnaires: Questionnaires are structured instruments consisting of a series of questions designed to gather information from individuals about their perceptions, attitudes, behaviors, and experiences related to cohesion within a group. These questions can assess various aspects of cohesion, such as interpersonal relationships, group norms, communication patterns, and shared goals. Participants typically respond to questionnaire items using rating scales, Likert scales, or open-ended responses, allowing researchers to quantitatively or qualitatively analyze the data. Questionnaires provide valuable insights into the subjective experiences and perceptions of group members regarding cohesion, facilitating the identification of strengths, weaknesses, and areas for improvement within the group.
C. Sociograms: Sociograms are graphical representations that depict social relationships and interactions among members of a group or community. Sociometric techniques involve asking group members to identify and nominate their preferred or most frequent interaction partners within the group. These nominations are then used to construct a sociogram, which visually illustrates the social network structure, communication patterns, and affiliations within the group. Sociograms can reveal key information about the cohesiveness of the group, such as the presence of cliques or subgroups, the centrality of certain individuals, and the density of interpersonal connections. By analyzing sociograms, researchers can gain insights into the cohesion dynamics of the group, including the strength and quality of interpersonal relationships, the level of inclusiveness, and the distribution of social influence within the group.