Correct option is B
1. HVPM, Amravati (1914)
Full Name: H.V.P.M. (Shree Hanuman Vyayam Prasarak Mandal)
Established in: 1914
Background: HVPM, located in Amravati, Maharashtra, is one of the oldest institutions focused on physical education. It was founded with the goal of promoting physical education, sports, and overall fitness among students. HVPM offers various undergraduate and postgraduate programs in physical education and sports science, contributing significantly to the field of physical education in India.
Key point: It is the oldest of the listed institutions, founded in 1914.
2. YMCA, Madras (1920)
Full Name: Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) College of Physical Education
Established in: 1920
Background: The YMCA College of Physical Education in Chennai (formerly Madras) was established in 1920, making it one of the earliest institutions in India to focus on physical education training. The YMCA is a well-known international organization, and its branches across India have contributed to the development of physical education and sports. The Chennai branch, in particular, offers specialized training in physical education, fitness, and sports management.
Key point: YMCA, Madras (Chennai) was established in 1920, contributing greatly to the development of physical education in South India.
3. Christian College of Physical Education, Lucknow (1932)
Full Name: Christian College of Physical Education, Lucknow
Established in: 1932
Background: This institution was founded in 1932 in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, and is one of the prominent centers for physical education training in North India. The college provides a range of physical education programs, including degrees and diplomas, and focuses on producing qualified professionals in the field of sports, fitness, and physical education. The Christian College of Physical Education is well known for its academic excellence and sports-oriented curriculum.
Key point: The college was established in 1932, focusing on training physical education teachers and professionals for various sports and physical education sectors.
4. LCPE, Gwalior (1957)
Full Name: Lakshmibai College of Physical Education, Gwalior
Established in: 1957
Background: Lakshmibai College of Physical Education (LCPE) in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, was established in 1957. It was named after the legendary Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi. This institution has been a pioneer in training physical education professionals and offering undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in physical education and sports science. It also promotes physical fitness programs, coaching, and research in the field of sports.
Key point: LCPE in Gwalior, though one of the later institutions to be established, has been important in training and promoting physical education professionals in India.
Correct Ascending Order of Establishment:
HVPM, Amravati (1914) - The first institution to be established in 1914, making it the oldest.
YMCA, Madras (1920) - Established in 1920, it's the second oldest.
Christian College of Physical Education, Lucknow (1932) - Established in 1932, it comes third in this list.
LCPE, Gwalior (1957) - Established in 1957, it's the most recent institution in this list.
So, the correct ascending order of establishment is:
(b) B, C, A, D
This means:
B: HVPM, Amravati (1914)
C: YMCA, Madras (1920)
A: Christian College of Physical Education, Lucknow (1932)
D: LCPE, Gwalior (1957)