Which was the first Indian University to recognize physical education as an degree course:

Correct option is A

(a) Vikram University (Correct Answer)
Explanation: Vikram University, situated in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, was the first university in India to recognize Physical Education as a formal degree course. In 1953, the university introduced the Bachelor's degree in Physical Education (B.P.Ed.), which made it the first in India to offer this program. It laid the foundation for formal academic recognition of Physical Education as an important field of study in higher education.
(b) Jiwaji University
Explanation: Jiwaji University, located in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, is an important university in India but was not the first to offer Physical Education as a degree course. Jiwaji University was established in 1964, and while it has a physical education department, it did not pioneer the offering of degree courses in this field. Therefore, it is not the correct answer for being the first to recognize physical education as a degree course.
(c) Dr. Hari Singh Gour University
Explanation: Dr. Hari Singh Gour University, located in Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, is another prominent university that offers courses in various fields, including Physical Education. However, this university was not the first to offer Physical Education as a degree course. It does have a physical education department, but Vikram University was the first to do so in 1953.
(d) Devi Ahilya University
Explanation: Devi Ahilya University, located in Indore, Madhya Pradesh, also offers courses in Physical Education. However, like the other universities listed above, it did not lead the way in recognizing Physical Education as a degree course. Devi Ahilya University was established later (in 1988), and while it has made strides in promoting physical education, it was not the first university to offer a degree in Physical Education.