Which of the following states is the most affected by flood?

Correct option is A

Introduction
Based on the perennial problem of flooding, its intensity, and its widespread impact, Assam is consistently categorized as one of the state’s most severely and frequently affected by floods in India. The Brahmaputra River and its tributaries, which flow through the state, frequently overflow their banks during the monsoon season, leading to devastating and recurrent floods across the plains.
Information Booster
· Primary Cause: The Brahmaputra River and its tributaries, characterized by a braided channel pattern and high sediment load, are the main culprits.
· Frequency and Scale: Floods are a recurrent annual phenomenon, impacting a large portion of the state's area and population.
· Topography: The relatively low-lying floodplains of the Brahmaputra are highly susceptible to inundation.
· Impact: Widespread damage to life, property, infrastructure, and agriculture, severely affecting the state's economy.
· Comparison: While other states (like Uttar Pradesh and Bihar) are also affected, Assam's situation is often cited as the most critical due to its geographic constraints and river dynamics.
Additional Points
· Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, and Madhya Pradesh: These states also experience floods, but generally not with the same severity, frequency, and widespread devastation as the Brahmaputra Valley in Assam.