Which one of the following is NOT a Shifting Cultivation?

Correct option is D

Introduction
Shifting Cultivation (also known as slash and burn or swidden agriculture) is a primitive, extensive form of agriculture practiced in tropical forest areas.
· Milpa (Central America) and Ladang (Indonesia/Malaysia) are well-known local names for shifting cultivation.
· Kolkhoz is a term for a collective farm in the former Soviet Union. It is a system of state-controlled, large-scale, sedentary agriculture, entirely distinct from shifting cultivation.
Information Booster
· Definition: A Kolkhoz was a type of collective farm in the Soviet Union.
· Nature: It was a system of highly controlled, large-scale, sedentary agriculture and land ownership, where farmers worked as a group.
· Contrast: It is the complete opposite of the small-scale, primitive, non-sedentary (shifting) nature of shifting cultivation.
· Key Feature: Kolkhoz required permanent settlement and intensive labor on state-controlled land.
· Cultivation Type: It is not a type of shifting cultivation.
Additional Points
· Milpa: The local name for shifting cultivation in Central America and Mexico.
· Ladang: The local name for shifting cultivation in Indonesia and Malaysia.
· Slash and Burn: The most common generic name for the technique of shifting cultivation, where forests are cut and burned to clear land.