Which one of the following is a branch of Physical Geography?

Correct option is D

Introduction
Physical Geography is the study of the processes and patterns in the natural environment, covering the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and lithosphere. Soil Geography (Pedology/Soil Science) is a core component of Physical Geography as it deals with the natural formation, classification, and distribution of soils (a part of the lithosphere/biosphere interaction).
Information Booster
· Parent Discipline: Part of Physical Geography.
· Focus: The study of the geographical distribution, types, characteristics, formation (pedogenesis), and classification of soils across the Earth's surface.
· Other Branches: Other core branches include Geomorphology (landforms), Climatology (climate), Hydrology (water), and Biogeography (plants and animals).
· Interdisciplinary Nature: It connects with other sciences like Geology, Biology, and Climatology.
· Significance: Essential for understanding agriculture, ecology, and land-use planning.
Additional Points
· Tourism Geography, Population Geography, and Agricultural Geography: These are all branches of Human Geography, which studies the spatial organization and relationship between humans and their environments.