Correct option is D
Introduction
The main types of tides are classified based on the relative positions of the Earth, Moon, and Sun, and the frequency of high/low tides.
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Spring Tide and
Neap Tide are based on the alignment of the Earth, Moon, and Sun.
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Diurnal Tide is based on the frequency (one high and one low tide per lunar day).
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Quarterly Tide is
NOT a recognized classification or type of tide.
Information Booster
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Tides: The periodic rise and fall of sea level caused by the gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun.
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Types (Alignment):
Spring Tide (highest range, alignment of Earth-Moon-Sun) and
Neap Tide (lowest range, Sun and Moon at 90° to each other).
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Types (Frequency):
Diurnal (one high and one low per day),
Semi-diurnal (two high and two low per day), and
Mixed (a combination).
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Quarterly Tide: This term is not used to classify or describe a type of tide.
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Primary Forces: The Moon's gravitational pull is the dominant force.
Additional Points
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Neap Tide: A tide of minimum range that occurs when the Sun and Moon are at 90° to each other.
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Spring Tide: A tide of maximum range that occurs when the Sun, Moon, and Earth are in a line.
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Diurnal Tide: A tide characterized by one high tide and one low tide in a tidal day.