Correct option is D
The statement that is NOT true regarding the philosophical approach to the study of politics is (d). Philosophical approach does not seek to clarify thought about the nature of the subject.
Detailed Explanation
The philosophical approach to politics is fundamentally characterized by its pursuit of truth, clarity, and normative standards.
Philosophical Approach Defined: This approach, historically the oldest, uses reason, logic, and ethical principles (normative theory) to analyze political concepts and institutions.
Analysis of Correct Statements (The Core of the Philosophical Approach)
1. Philosophical approach denotes efforts to arrive at truth through the use of reason.
(True) This is the essence of philosophy. Thinkers like Plato and Aristotle used systematic reasoning to determine the nature of the "Good Life" and the "Best State."
2. Philosophical approach provides standards of right and wrong for the critical evaluation of the existing institutions.
(True) This is the normative function. It sets ideals (standards of right/wrong, justice, liberty) against which existing political practices and institutions can be judged and criticized.
3. Philosophical approach seeks to clarify about ends and means in studying the subject.
(True) Clarifying the "ends" (goals, like justice, order, or freedom) and evaluating the ethical "means" (policies, institutions) to achieve those goals is a central task of political philosophy.
Analysis of the Incorrect Statement
4. Philosophical approach does not seek to clarify thought about the nature of the subject.
(NOT True) The opposite is the case. The very starting point of political philosophy is to seek clarity on the most basic and fundamental concepts in the political realm—What is power? What is authority? What is the state? What is the nature of man in society? The entire tradition is an attempt to clarify these thoughts.
Therefore, statement 4 misrepresents the primary goal of the philosophical approach.
English
150 Questions
150 Marks
150 Mins
