Modern political theory primarily focuses on:

Correct option is D

The correct answer is d) empirical analysis of political behavior and institutions.

Information Booster on Modern Political Theory
Modern political theory (which corresponds largely to the Behavioral Revolution era of the mid-20th century) is characterized by its dedication to making the study of politics scientific, verifiable, and observable.

Empirical Analysis: The defining feature is the reliance on empirical methods. This involves gathering observable data (e.g., voting patterns, public opinion, institutional decision-making) and using tools like surveys, statistics, and formalized models to analyze it.

Focus on Behavior and Institutions: The core subject matter shifted from abstract philosophical questions to the concrete study of:

Political Behavior: How do individuals and groups actually act politically?

Institutions: How do political structures actually operate and affect outcomes?

This approach aimed to create generalized theories that could explain and predict political events, moving away from purely normative speculation.