Which of the following statements is true in relation to the enforcement of President’s Rule?

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) The Governor’s recommendation can lead to dismissal of a State government, even if it enjoys a majority.
Explanation:

• Under Article 356, the Governor can send a report to the President recommending President’s Rule if the constitutional machinery in a state has broken down.

• In practice, even if a government claims majority, the Governor’s subjective report has led to dismissal of state governments.

• Historically, this provision was often misused by the Union government to dismiss opposition-led state governments.

• However, the Supreme Court in S.R. Bommai vs. Union of India (1994) restricted arbitrary use and ruled that majority should be tested on the floor of the House.

• Despite judicial safeguards, technically the Governor’s report can trigger dismissal.
Information Booster:

• President’s Rule = State Emergency.

• Duration: 6 months at a time, extendable up to 3 years with parliamentary approval.

• Parliament assumes legislative powers of the state.

• Governor acts as the President’s representative.

• Beyond 1 year, extension requires Election Commission certification that elections cannot be held.