When was the first national emergency declared in India?

Correct option is D

The correct answer is :(d) 1962

Explanation

The first national emergency in India was declared on October 26, 1962, in response to the Indo-China War. The emergency was declared under Article 352 of the Indian Constitution, which gives the President the authority to declare a national emergency in the event of war, external aggression, or armed rebellion.

• The emergency was declared after China launched a military attack on India, leading to significant border clashes in the Northeast and Aksai Chin regions.

• The Indo-China War led to the defeat of Indian forces, prompting the government to invoke the emergency to strengthen national security and mobilize resources for defense.

Information Booster

• The first national emergency was declared in 1962 due to external aggression (the war with China).

• The second national emergency was declared in 1975 by Indira Gandhi, citing internal disturbance, which became controversial for its political impact.

• The third emergency was declared in 1992, related to riots in some regions, but it was a state emergency, not a national one.

Additional Knowledge

• Article 352 of the Indian Constitution provides the legal framework for declaring a national emergency in the case of war or external aggression.

• Indo-China War (1962): It was one of the most significant conflicts in India’s post-independence history, highlighting vulnerabilities in India’s border defense.