Correct option is A
Given:
Statement I:
Downstream distance = 30 km, Time = 6 hours
Upstream distance = 40 km, Time = 10 hours
We are to check whether the speed of the stream = 1 km/hr
Statement II:
Train length = 1200 m
Platform length = 1500 m
Time to cross = 120 seconds
We are to check whether the speed of the train = 90 km/hr
Formula Used:
Speed = Distance / Time
For boats: Speed of stream = (Downstream speed − Upstream speed) / 2
For trains: Total distance = Length of train + Length of platform
Speed in km/hr = (Distance in meters / Time in seconds) × (18/5)
Solution:
Statement I:
Downstream speed = = 5 km/hr
Upstream speed = = 4 km/hr
Speed of stream = = 0.5 km/hr
The given statement I is incorrect (Statement says 1 km/hr, actual is 0.5 km/hr)
Statement II:
Total distance = 1200 + 1500 = 2700 meters
Speed (m/s) = = 22.5 m/s
Speed (km/hr) = 22.5 × = 81 km/hr
The given statement II is incorrect (Statement says 90 km/hr, actual is 81 km/hr)