Correct option is A
The Type A personality was first described by Friedman and Rosenman (1959) in their research on coronary heart disease (CHD). Individuals with Type A behavior patterns exhibit the following traits:
(A) They are more stress-prone – Correct
Type A individuals are highly competitive, ambitious, impatient, and aggressive.
They often experience high levels of stress due to their urgency-driven and goal-oriented nature.
(B) They are more prone to coronary heart disease (CHD) – Correct
Research indicates that Type A individuals have a higher risk of heart disease due to their hostility, time urgency, and high stress levels.
Friedman and Rosenman’s study found that Type A behavior is linked to high blood pressure and increased cholesterol levels.
Thus, A and B are correct, making option 1 the correct answer.
Information Booster:
1. Characteristics of Type A Personality:
-Competitive and ambitious
-Impatient and aggressive
-Easily frustrated and prone to anger
-High stress levels and urgency in tasks
2. Opposite Personality Type: Type B individuals are relaxed, patient, and less prone to stress and heart diseases.
3. Research Findings: Type A individuals are more likely to experience job burnout and stress-related illnesses.
4. Type A vs. Type B Behavior in Work Settings:
-Type A individuals are highly goal-driven but often experience work stress.
-Type B individuals maintain a balanced work-life approach and are better at handling stress.
5. Criticism of Type A Personality Theory: Some researchers argue that not all Type A individuals develop heart disease, and factors like genetics, diet, and lifestyle also play a role.
English
10 Questions
20 Marks
12 Mins
