Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Which of the following statements are true of Type A individuals?
A. They are more stress-prone
B. They are more prone to coronary heart disease
C. They are less in number in any given population
D. They are able to cope up with their job effectively

Correct option is A

The Type A personality was first described by Friedman and Rosenman (1959) in their research on coronary heart disease (CHD). Individuals with Type A behavior patterns exhibit the following traits:

(A) They are more stress-prone – Correct
Type A individuals are highly competitive, ambitious, impatient, and aggressive.
They often experience high levels of stress due to their urgency-driven and goal-oriented nature.

(B) They are more prone to coronary heart disease (CHD) – Correct
Research indicates that Type A individuals have a higher risk of heart disease due to their hostility, time urgency, and high stress levels.
Friedman and Rosenman’s study found that Type A behavior is linked to high blood pressure and increased cholesterol levels.

Thus, A and B are correct, making option 1 the correct answer.

Information Booster:
1. Characteristics of Type A Personality:
-Competitive and ambitious
-Impatient and aggressive
-Easily frustrated and prone to anger
-High stress levels and urgency in tasks
2. Opposite Personality Type: Type B individuals are relaxed, patient, and less prone to stress and heart diseases.
3. Research Findings: Type A individuals are more likely to experience job burnout and stress-related illnesses.

4. Type A vs. Type B Behavior in Work Settings:
-Type A individuals are highly goal-driven but often experience work stress.
-Type B individuals maintain a balanced work-life approach and are better at handling stress.

5. Criticism of Type A Personality Theory: Some researchers argue that not all Type A individuals develop heart disease, and factors like genetics, diet, and lifestyle also play a role.