Correct option is C
Effortful Processing → Remembering the concepts of psychology (III):
Effortful processing requires conscious effort and attention to encode information into memory, such as studying concepts in psychology.
Spacing Effect → Better long-term retention through distributed practice (IV):
The spacing effect states that information is better retained when learning is spread over time rather than crammed into a short period.
Working Memory → Associates new and old information and solves problems (I):
Working memory allows individuals to hold and manipulate information temporarily, enabling them to link new and previously learned concepts to solve problems.
Automatic Processing → Encoding of space, time, and word meanings (II):
Automatic processing occurs without conscious effort and includes encoding information about space, time, and frequently encountered words.