Correct option is D
Heteronomous Morality (A - I)
-Coined by Jean Piaget, heteronomous morality refers to a child's belief that rules are fixed and unchangeable, set by authority figures.
-They believe morality is based on obedience to rules rather than personal reasoning.
-Correct match: "Justice and rules are conceived as unchangeable" (I).
Autonomous Morality (B - III)
-In Piaget’s second stage of moral development, children realize that rules are social constructs created by people and can be changed.
-This shift happens as children engage in peer interactions.
-Correct match: "Child becomes aware that rules are created by people" (III).
Immanent Justice (C - II)
-The belief that if a rule is broken, punishment will occur immediately, regardless of circumstances.
-Young children often think misfortune or accidents are direct punishments for wrongdoing.
-Correct match: "If a rule is broken, punishment will be given out immediately" (II).
Preconventional Reasoning (D - IV)
-According to Kohlberg’s moral development theory, preconventional morality is based on rewards and punishments rather than internalized moral principles.
-Children follow rules to avoid punishment or gain rewards.
-Correct match: "Moral reasoning is controlled primarily by external reward and punishment" (IV).
Thus, the correct answer is Option 3: A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV.