Correct option is D
The statements that are NOT correct regarding the concept of growth pole are:
B. Boudeville comprehensively excluded the geographical dimension from the growth pole: This is incorrect. Boudeville actually included the geographical dimension in his concept of growth poles. He extended Perroux’s theory by emphasizing the importance of spatial aspects in the development of growth poles.
D. The trickle-down effect is of minimum interest to regional planners: This is incorrect. The trickle-down effect, which refers to the benefits of development spreading from the growth pole to surrounding areas, is a key interest for regional planners. It is central to regional development strategies.
E. Spatial interactions include movement of goods only: This is incorrect. Spatial interactions refer not only to the movement of goods but also to people, services, and information, which are important elements of spatial analysis in the context of growth poles.
Information Booster:
- Boudeville emphasized the role of geography in the development of growth poles, contrary to the statement in option B.
- The trickle-down effect is crucial for ensuring that the benefits of growth spread to surrounding areas, which is key for regional development planning.
- Spatial interactions are more comprehensive than just the movement of goods, as they also include the flow of people, services, and information.
- Agglomeration economies are critical for the development of growth poles, as they create efficiencies and increase the likelihood of growth in certain regions.
Additional Knowledge:
A. Perroux's original work focuses on the development of growth poles in economic space: This is correct. Perroux's work indeed focused on the idea of growth poles and their role in economic development in space.
C. The process of polarization depends upon agglomeration economies: This is correct. The process of polarization—where economic growth and development are concentrated in certain areas—depends on the concept of agglomeration economies, where businesses benefit from being close to each other.