Which of the following processes promotes meaningful learning ?

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) Discussion and Discovery. These processes promote meaningful learning by encouraging students to engage with the material actively, explore concepts in depth, and relate new knowledge to their existing understanding. This contrasts with passive learning or mere memorization.

Information Booster:

1. Discussion enhances critical thinking and communication skills.
2. Discovery learning fosters curiosity and problem-solving abilities.
3. Encourages active participation, making learning engaging and relevant.
4. Promotes conceptual understanding over rote memorization.
5. Helps learners connect new knowledge with prior understanding.
6. Encourages collaborative learning, improving social and cognitive skills.

Additional Knowledge:

• (b) Conditioning:
  Based on behaviorist theories by Pavlov and Skinner, conditioning involves learning through reinforcement or punishment. While effective for developing habits or behaviors, it does not contribute to meaningful conceptual understanding.
• (c) Standardized assessment:
  These assessments measure knowledge or skills uniformly but often emphasize rote learning and test-taking strategies over deep comprehension. They may not accurately capture a learner's ability to apply knowledge meaningfully.
• (d) Repeated drill and practice:
  Useful for skill automation in areas like arithmetic or language learning, repeated practice lacks engagement and fails to connect with the learner's intrinsic motivation or curiosity, limiting its role in meaningful learning.