Which of the following pairs regarding the judicial powers of the Indian President and their definition is INCORRECTLY matched?

Correct option is C

Ans. (c) Reprieve – It implies reducing the period of sentence without changing its character
Explanation: The judicial powers of the President under Article 72 of the Indian Constitution include various forms of clemency. The term reprieve is incorrectly defined in this pair. The correct definitions of the powers are:
1. Commutation: Substitution of one form of punishment for a lighter form (e.g., death penalty reduced to life imprisonment).
2. Respite: Awarding a lesser sentence due to special circumstances (e.g., pregnancy or age).
3. Reprieve: Temporary suspension of a sentence, particularly in death penalty cases, to allow time for reconsideration or appeal (NOT reduction of the period).
4. Pardon: Absolute forgiveness, removing both the sentence and the conviction.
Additional Knowledge:
Article 72 of the Constitution empowers the President to grant pardons to persons who have been tried and convicted of any offence in all cases where the:
· Punishment or sentence for an offence against a Union Law,
· Punishment or sentence is by a court-martial (military court), and
· Punishment is a Death sentence.