Which of the following are/is fundamental duties / duty in the Constitution of India?
1. An Indian citizen must develop scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform.
2. A parent or guardian must provide opportunities for education to one's child or ward between the age of six and fourteen years.
3. An Indian citizen must value and preserve the rich heritage of the country's composite culture.

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) 1, 2 and 3
Explanation:
· All three statements are part of the 11 Fundamental Duties listed in Article 51A of the Indian Constitution.
· These duties promote civic responsibility and national integrity.
· Statement 2 was added through the 86th Constitutional Amendment (2002).
· These are non-justiciable, meaning they are not legally enforceable in court.
· However, they guide citizens in contributing to national development.
Information Booster:
· Fundamental Duties were added by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act (1976).
· Inspired by the USSR Constitution, they apply only to citizens.
· The Supreme Court has upheld their importance in various judgments.
· They promote patriotism, environmental protection, and social harmony.
· They are complementary to Fundamental Rights.
Additional Information:
· Statement 1 – Part of Article 51A {h}.
· Statement 2 – Added as Article 51A {k}.
· Statement 3 – Part of Article 51A {f}.
· Other duties include safeguarding public property, promoting harmony, and respecting the Constitution.
· The 11th duty was the latest to be added to address the right to education.