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Which of the following statements is correct regarding Fundamental Duties mentioned in the Indian Constitution? I.The eleventh Fundamental Duty was
Question

Which of the following statements is correct regarding Fundamental Duties mentioned in the Indian Constitution?
I.The eleventh Fundamental Duty was added in 2002.
II. To protect the natural environment is a fundamental duty.

A.

Both I and II

B.

Neither I nor II

C.

Only I

D.

Only II

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (A) Both I and II
Explanation:
● The eleventh Fundamental Duty was added to the Indian Constitution by the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002.
● This duty requires parents or guardians to provide opportunities for education to children between 6 and 14 years.
Protecting and improving the natural environment (including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife) is explicitly mentioned as a Fundamental Duty under Article 51A(g).
Information Booster:
● Fundamental Duties are contained in Part IV-A of the Indian Constitution.
● They were originally added by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976.
● Initially, there were 10 Fundamental Duties; the 11th was added in 2002.
● Fundamental Duties are non-justiciable but are morally binding on citizens.
● They promote discipline, harmony, and a sense of responsibility among citizens.
Additional Knowledge:
● Fundamental Duties were inspired by the Constitution of the former USSR.
● The duty related to the environment encourages sustainable development.
● Courts have often referred to Fundamental Duties while interpreting laws and policies.

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