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    Which of the following is an incorrect pair?
    Question



    Which of the following is an incorrect pair?

    A.

    Observational learning - Bandura

    B.

    Theory of meaningful verbal learning - Thorndike

    C.

    Theory of operant conditioning - Skinner

    D.

    Theory of classical conditioning - Pavlov

    Correct option is B


    The Theory of meaningful verbal learning is not attributed to Thorndike but to David Ausubel. Thorndike is known for the Law of Effect and his work on trial-and-error learning, primarily focusing on behaviorism and connectionism. Ausubel’s theory emphasizes the role of meaningful learning, where new information is connected to prior knowledge, facilitating deeper understanding and retention.
    Information Booster:
    · Observational learning involves learning through observing others' behaviors and the consequences, as proposed by Bandura.
    · Operant conditioning focuses on reinforcement and punishment to shape behavior, developed by Skinner.
    · Classical conditioning involves associating a neutral stimulus with a conditioned response, introduced by Pavlov.
    · Meaningful learning, as described by Ausubel, contrasts with rote memorization by emphasizing understanding and relevance.
    Additional Knowledge:
    · Bandura: Observational learning is central to his social learning theory, emphasizing the role of modeling.
    · Skinner: His work on operant conditioning introduced concepts of positive/negative reinforcement and punishment.
    · Pavlov: Known for his experiments on dogs, demonstrating classical conditioning with stimulus-response associations.

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