Correct option is A
The Correct Answer is:(a) Untouchability
Explanation:
Article 17 of the Indian Constitution explicitly abolishes Untouchability and forbids its practice in any form. It ensures that no person shall be discriminated against on the basis of caste or social status.
Any form of enforcement of untouchability is considered a punishable offense under the Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 and the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989.
The abolition of untouchability is one of the most significant social reforms in post-independence India, aimed at eliminating caste-based discrimination and ensuring equality and dignity for all citizens.
Information Booster:
- The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955, provides legal provisions to punish offenders practicing untouchability.
- The SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, further strengthens protection against caste-based discrimination.
- Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, a key architect of the Constitution, played a vital role inradicating untouchability and promoting social justice.
Additional Information:
Exploitation: Protection against exploitation is covered under Article 23, which prohibits human trafficking, forced labor, and begar (bonded labor).
Discrimination : Article 15 prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
Freedom of Speech : This is guaranteed under Article 19(1)(a), allowing citizens to express their opinions freely, with reasonable restrictions.
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