Correct option is B
The correct answer is (B) The Supreme Court shall be a Court of Record
Explanation:
Article 129 of the Constitution of India declares that the Supreme Court shall be a Court of Record.
Being a Court of Record means:
The records of its judgments, proceedings, and orders are kept for permanent memory
These records have evidentiary value and cannot be questioned
Under Article 129, the Supreme Court also has the power to punish for its own contempt, which helps maintain the authority and dignity of the judiciary.
Thus, Article 129 specifically relates to the status and powers of the Supreme Court, not to appointments or jurisdiction.
Information Booster:
High Courts are also Courts of Record under Article 215.
Powers of a Court of Record include:
Punishing for civil and criminal contempt
Ensuring compliance with judicial orders
This concept is derived from British constitutional practice.
Additional Knowledge:
Original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court → Article 131
Appointment of the Acting Chief Justice → Article 126
Appointment of judges of the Supreme Court → Article 124
The Supreme Court is the final interpreter of the Constitution.
