Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) Teachers should help the children varying the level and amount of their support. According to Lev Vygotsky's theory, the concept of the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) implies that teachers should provide scaffolding - support that is adjusted based on the child's current level of performance and gradually reduced as the child becomes more competent.
Information Booster:
- Scaffolding provides temporary support tailored to the learner’s needs.
- Teachers act as facilitators rather than mere transmitters of knowledge.
- Encourages peer collaboration to extend learning within the ZPD.
- Promotes active engagement through dialogue and discussion.
- Focuses on learning as a social and cultural activity, not isolated.
- Adapts teaching methods to align with students’ cognitive development levels.