Which of the following is a breed of Goat?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (B) Jamunapari

Explanation:
• Jamunapari is one of the most famous and well-recognized goat breeds of India, primarily reared for both milk and meat production.
• It is often referred to as the ‘Queen of Goats’ because of its large body size, graceful appearance, and high milk yield.
• The breed originated in the region between the Yamuna, Ganga, and Chambal rivers, particularly in Uttar Pradesh.
• Jamunapari goats possess long ears, convex noses (Roman profile), and long legs, making them easily distinguishable.
• They are highly valued in breeding programs because they contribute improved milk production and growth traits to crossbred populations.

Information Booster:
• Average milk yield ranges from 2–3 liters per day under good management.
• They are dual-purpose animals used for both dairy and meat.
• They adapt well to semi-arid and subtropical climates.
• They are important in rural livelihoods and smallholder farming systems.

Additional Knowledge:
• Zafrabadi (Option A): This is a well-known buffalo breed from Gujarat, not a goat breed.
• Nellore (Option C): Refers to a famous cattle breed used mainly for beef and draught purposes.
• Gir (Option D): A prominent dairy cattle breed known for high milk yield and disease resistance.
• Hence, only Jamunapari belongs to the goat category among the listed options.
• Knowledge of livestock breeds is important in agricultural and animal husbandry examinations because breed identification helps in understanding production potential, climate adaptability, and economic value.
• The Jamunapari breed plays a key role in genetic improvement programs across India and has influenced the development of several improved goat strains. Its combination of size, milk yield, and adaptability makes it a cornerstone breed in goat farming systems, clearly justifying its selection as the correct answer. Such breed-specific awareness supports better livestock management, enhanced productivity, and improved rural income generation.