Which of the following is an exotic breed of cattle?

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (C) Jersey

Explanation:
• The Jersey is a British breed of small dairy cattle, originally from the Island of Jersey in the English Channel.
• It is highly valued for its milk, which is famous for its high butterfat content (around 5%) and protein content, making it ideal for cheese and butter production.
• Jersey cattle are known for their heat tolerance and adaptability to various climates, which has led to their widespread use in crossbreeding programs in India (e.g., with local breeds like Sahiwal or Gir).
• They have a distinct fawn or light brown color and are smaller in size compared to other exotic breeds like Holstein Friesian.
• In India, exotic breeds are those that have been imported from other countries to improve the milk yield of indigenous stock.

Information Booster:
• Major exotic dairy breeds of cattle include Holstein Friesian (Netherlands), Jersey (UK), Brown Swiss (Switzerland), and Guernsey (UK).
• Exotic breeds are generally more susceptible to tropical diseases and parasites compared to indigenous Indian breeds like Red Sindhi or Tharparkar, requiring better management.
• The 'White Revolution' in India utilized these exotic breeds to boost national milk production through Operation Flood.

Additional Knowledge:
• Rhode Island Red (Option A): An American breed of domestic chicken, which is a dual-purpose bird used for both meat and egg production.
• Plymouth Rock (Option B): Another American breed of domestic chicken known for its cold hardiness and good egg-laying capabilities.
• Large White Yorkshire (Option D): A famous British breed of domestic pig, characterized by its white color, erect ears, and excellent carcass quality.