Correct option is B
The correct answer is (B) 53%
Explanation:
• India has one of the largest livestock populations in the world.
• According to various global and national livestock census reports (including FAO and the 20th Livestock Census of India), India accounts for more than half of the world's buffalo population.
• The most frequently cited figure in competitive exams and government reports is approximately 53% to 56%.
• Buffaloes are the backbone of the Indian dairy industry, contributing more than 50% of the total milk production in the country.
Information Booster:
• India ranks first in the world in buffalo population and milk production.
• Famous Indian buffalo breeds include Murrah, Surti, Jaffrabadi, Bhadawari, and Mehsana.
• The Murrah breed is often referred to as "Black Gold" due to its high milk yield and fat content.
Additional Knowledge:
• India's cattle population is also significant, representing about 15% of the world's cattle.
• India ranks second in the world in goat population.
• The Livestock Census in India is conducted every 5 years by the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying.