Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) Non-food grains excluded.
- The Green Revolution in India primarily focused on increasing the production of food grains such as wheat and rice through the use of high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds, fertilizers, and irrigation.
- Non-food grains, such as pulses and oilseeds, were largely excluded from the benefits of the Green Revolution, leading to less progress in their production.
- The Green Revolution led to a significant reduction in the import of food grains, making India more self-sufficient in staple crops like wheat and rice.
- Farmers benefited from increased crop yields, which led to higher incomes, particularly in regions where the Green Revolution was most successful.
- The Green Revolution also indirectly contributed to industrial growth through the increased demand for agricultural inputs like fertilizers, pesticides, and machinery.
Information Booster:
Green Revolution in India:
- Initiated in the 1960s to combat food scarcity and improve agricultural productivity.
- Focused primarily on wheat and rice, leading to increased production of these crops.
- Majorly implemented in regions like Punjab, Haryana, and western Uttar Pradesh.
- Contributed to self-sufficiency in food grain production and reduced dependence on imports.
- However, the focus on certain crops led to the neglect of other important food grains like pulses and oilseeds, creating an imbalance in agricultural growth.