The Green Revolution was introduced to counter food shortages. Which region(s) was/were the initial focus of the Green Revolution?​

Correct option is B

The correct answer is: (B) Punjab and Haryana

Explanation:

• The Green Revolution was introduced in India to counter food shortages and increase agricultural productivity, particularly in the 1960s. The initial focus was on the states of Punjab and Haryana due to their fertile soil, availability of irrigation, and strong agricultural infrastructure.
• Punjab and Haryana became the focal points for the implementation of new agricultural technologies, including high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilizers, and modern irrigation techniques.

Information Booster:

• Father of the Green Revolution: The credit for the Green Revolution is often given to Dr. M.S. Swaminathan, who is known as the Father of the Green Revolution in India. His pioneering work in agricultural science, especially in introducing HYV seeds and promoting modern farming techniques, played a significant role in transforming India into a food-surplus nation.
• The Green Revolution was mainly implemented in the Third Five-Year Plan (1961-1966), which aimed to make India self-sufficient in food production.
• The adoption of modern agricultural techniques under the Green Revolution led to a significant increase in the production of wheat and rice, particularly in Punjab, Haryana, and Western Uttar Pradesh.
• While the Green Revolution helped India to overcome food shortages, it also led to uneven development in other regions, especially those with poor irrigation infrastructure.