Which of the following groups is included under the natural environment in Fundamental Duties as mentioned in the Constitution of India?

Correct option is B

Ans. (b)
Article 51A(g) of the Constitution of India, under the Fundamental Duties, emphasizes the duty of every citizen to protect and improve the natural environment, including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife, and to have compassion for living creatures. This reflects the commitment to environmental sustainability.
Information Booster
1. Fundamental Duties were added to the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976.
2. They are inspired by the Constitution of the USSR.
3. The Article 51A lists 11 Fundamental Duties for Indian citizens.
4. Protecting the environment is vital for ensuring ecological balance and sustainability.
5. These duties are non-justiciable, meaning they cannot be enforced in a court of law.
6. Article 48A under the Directive Principles of State Policy also mandates the state to protect and improve the environment.
7. India has laws like the Environment Protection Act, 1986 to enforce these principles.
Additional Knowledge
· Forests: Essential for biodiversity and climate regulation.
· Lakes and rivers: Crucial for water security and ecosystems.
· Wildlife: Integral to maintaining ecological balance.