Which of the following functions have been laid down in the 12th Schedule of the Constitution of India for municipalities?
A. Urban poverty alleviation
B. Planning for economic and social development
C. Roads and Bridges
D. Public safety services
Choose the  correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b): A, B, and C only.
The 12th Schedule of the Indian Constitution, added by the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992, lists 18 functions that are the responsibility of municipalities. The following are part of these functions:
· A. Urban poverty alleviation: This is a key function of municipalities, aiming to reduce urban poverty by implementing welfare schemes.
· B. Planning for economic and social development: Municipalities are responsible for planning and executing programs for the economic and social development of urban areas.
· C. Roads and Bridges: Construction and maintenance of roads and bridges within the urban areas fall under the municipality's responsibilities as per the 12th Schedule.
· D. Public safety services: This is not explicitly listed in the 12th Schedule. Public safety services like policing and fire safety are typically managed by state government agencies rather than municipalities.
Information Booster:
1. 12th Schedule: It lists 18 functions that municipalities are responsible for, including urban planning, water supply, public health, sanitation, and slum improvement.
2. Urban Poverty Alleviation: Municipalities are tasked with the responsibility of implementing schemes to uplift the urban poor.
3. Economic and Social Development Planning: Municipalities are involved in planning for economic and social development through local governance frameworks.