Correct option is C
Bhairon Singh Shekhawat was the Chief Minister of Rajasthan when the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts were implemented in the state in 1993. These amendments, passed in 1992 and enacted in 1993, revolutionized local governance in India by constitutionally establishing Panchayati Raj institutions (73rd Amendment) and Urban Local Bodies (74th Amendment). Shekhawat, known for his administrative acumen, played a significant role in implementing these reforms in Rajasthan, which has a strong tradition of local self-governance.
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Bhairon Singh Shekhawat served as the Chief Minister of Rajasthan from 1990 to 1992 and then again from 1993 to 1998.
· Rajasthan’s pioneering role in Panchayati Raj began with the establishment of the first Panchayat in Nagaur in 1959.
· The 73rd and 74th Amendments mandated regular elections and financial empowerment for local bodies.
· Both amendments are significant for enhancing democratic decentralization and participatory governance in India.