Ministry of Panchayati Raj, Government of India has initiated measures to make the Panchayats vibrant. Arrange the following in sequential order, from earlier to later time. 
(A) SVAMITVA Scheme, Property Survey 
(B) Multi Bijli Yojana to install rooftop solar and provide free electricity upto 300 monthly units 
(C) Revamped Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan (RGSA) with focus on localization of Sustainable Development Goals 
(D) Release of a standard operating procedure (SOP) regarding e-gram Swaraj to bring in better transparency 
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 

Correct option is C

To determine the correct chronological sequence of these initiatives, let’s review each of them:
1. (D) Release of a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) regarding e-gram Swaraj: The SOP was one of the initial measures to enhance transparency and streamline Panchayat operations through digitization.
2. (A) SVAMITVA Scheme: Launched in 2020, the SVAMITVA (Survey of Villages and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas) scheme aimed to provide rural property owners with property cards, thereby formalizing land ownership and improving governance.
3. (C) Revamped Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan (RGSA): With a renewed focus on localizing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the RGSA was revamped to strengthen Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) and integrate SDGs at the grassroots level.
4. (B) Multi Bijli Yojana: This initiative was launched later to promote renewable energy at the Panchayat level by installing solar rooftops and providing up to 300 units of free electricity per month.
Thus, the correct order is: (D), (A), (C), and (B).
Information Booster
1. e-gram Swaraj SOP: Standardized procedures under e-gram Swaraj aimed to digitalize Panchayati Raj functions, promoting efficiency and transparency.
2. SVAMITVA Scheme: A landmark program for property rights in rural India, it leveraged drone technology for precise land mapping.
3. Revamped RGSA: Focuses on the capacity building of Panchayats with a special emphasis on achieving SDGs locally, encouraging sustainable rural development.
4. Multi Bijli Yojana: An initiative under Panchayati Raj to harness solar power for sustainable rural electrification, supporting India’s clean energy goals.