Correct option is D
Correct Answer: (d) Article 51A
The Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens are listed under Article 51A of the Indian Constitution. These were added by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976, based on the Soviet Constitution (USSR model), and aim to promote civic responsibility and national unity.
Key Features of Article 51A:
It enumerates 11 Fundamental Duties that every Indian citizen must follow.
The duties are non-enforceable, meaning there is no legal penalty for not following them, but they are morally binding.
The 86th Amendment Act (2002) added the 11th Fundamental Duty, emphasizing the importance of education for children.
Information Booster:
Fundamental Duties (Article 51A) of the Indian Constitution
Fundamental Duty | Description |
1. | Respect the Constitution, National Flag, and National Anthem. |
2. | Follow the ideals of the freedom struggle. |
3. | Protect sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India. |
4. | Defend the country and perform national service. |
5. | Promote harmony and spirit of brotherhood, rejecting discrimination. |
6. | Preserve India’s cultural heritage. |
7. | Protect and improve the natural environment (forests, wildlife). |
8. | Develop scientific temper, humanism, and inquiry. |
9. | Safeguard public property and avoid violence. |
10. | Strive for excellence in all spheres. |
11. | Provide education to children between 6-14 years (added by the 86th Amendment, 2002). |
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