Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) Article 51 (A).
Article 51(A) is part of the Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens, which were added by the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976.
It enjoins upon every citizen to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture.
The Fundamental Duties are inspired by the Constitution of the former USSR and are intended to promote a sense of discipline and commitment among the citizens.
These duties are non-justiciable, meaning they are not enforceable by law, but they serve as a moral obligation for every citizen.
The inclusion of Fundamental Duties aims to remind citizens that while they enjoy their rights, they also have certain responsibilities towards the nation.
Article 51(A) (f) specifically emphasizes the importance of respecting and preserving India's diverse cultural heritage, which is seen as a crucial part of the nation's identity.
Other Fundamental Duties under Article 51(A) include respecting the Constitution, the national flag, and the national anthem, as well as promoting harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood.