Correct option is D
The five basic elements of cooperative learning are:
Positive interdependence: Students must perceive that they depend on one another to achieve their goals. This means that they must work together and share resources in order to be successful.
Individual accountability: Each student must be accountable for their own learning and the learning of their group members. This means that they must all contribute to the group's effort and be held responsible for their own actions.
Face-to-face promotive interaction: Students must have the opportunity to interact with one another in a positive and supportive way. This means that they must listen to each other, share ideas, and help each other to succeed.
Social skills: Students must develop the social skills that are necessary for effective teamwork. This includes skills such as communication, conflict resolution, and decision-making.
Group processing: Students must reflect on their experiences in the group and make adjustments to their behavior as needed. This means that they must identify what is working well and what is not working well, and make changes to improve their teamwork.
All of these elements are essential for effective cooperative learning. When all five elements are present, students are more likely to be engaged in their learning, to learn from each other, and to achieve their goals.