The transfer of learning from one situation to another that is conscious and effortful is known as:

Correct option is B

• High-road transfer refers to the conscious, deliberate, and effortful application of knowledge or skills learned in one situation to a different but related situation. This type of transfer requires reflection, problem-solving, and a conscious effort to apply the learned material.

Information Booster:

• High-road transfer is often applied in situations where an individual has to think critically about how their previous experiences relate to the current task.

• It requires learners to use their understanding and skills in new, unfamiliar contexts.

• Examples include using problem-solving strategies learned in one context and applying them to a different, yet similar problem.

Additional Information:

• Far-road transfer involves applying learning to situations that are more distant or less similar to the original context, but it isn't as effortful or conscious as high-road transfer.

• Near-road transfer involves applying learned skills to situations that are quite similar to the initial context, with less effort and thought.

• Long-road transfer is not a standard term in educational psychology.