Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Which of the following are methods used in challenging in counselling as per the Developmental model of Egan?

A. Reviewing better times
B. Asocial response
C. Identification of models
D. Immediacy
E. Self-disclosure

Correct option is D

Explanation:

The Developmental Model of Egan emphasizes helping clients challenge their perspectives and behaviors through specific methods. The following methods are aligned with Egan’s model:

1. C. Identification of Models (Correct):
• Refers to introducing role models or examples to inspire clients toward positive change.
2. D. Immediacy (Correct):
• A counselling technique where the counsellor addresses what is happening in the moment between the client and themselves to challenge or clarify perspectives.
3. E. Self-Disclosure (Correct):
• Involves the counsellor sharing relevant personal experiences to encourage the client to reflect or explore new possibilities.

Information Booster:

Three Stages:

1. Stage 1: Exploration (Understanding the Issue)
• Explore and clarify concerns, feelings, and behaviors.
• Build trust and self-awareness.
• Goal: Identify the problem and see the bigger picture.
2. Stage 2: Understanding (Developing New Perspectives)
• Understand the causes of issues and gain new perspectives.
• Examine thoughts, beliefs, and behaviors contributing to challenges.
• Goal: Gain insight into internal and external factors.
3. Stage 3: Action (Making Changes)
• Develop strategies for change and goal-setting.
• Take responsibility for actions and create actionable plans.
• Goal: Build skills for managing future challenges independently.

Additional Information:

1. A. Reviewing Better Times:
• While valuable for motivation, this technique is not specifically part of Egan’s methods for challenging in counselling.
2. B. Asocial Response:
• This is not a recognized method in Egan’s counselling model and does not align with effective therapeutic practices.