Assertion (A): There are five universal human needs according to reality therapy.
Reason (R): These needs are - survival, love & belonging, power, freedom, and fun.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Correct option is A

Reality therapy, developed by William Glasser, is based on Choice Theory, which states that human behavior is driven by five basic psychological needs. These needs are:

1. Survival – The need for food, shelter, safety, and health.
2. Love & Belonging – The need for relationships, friendships, and social connections.
3. Power – The need for achievement, recognition, and self-worth.
4. Freedom – The need for autonomy, independence, and personal choice.
5. Fun – The need for enjoyment, relaxation, and pleasure.
   
   

Since both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) correctly state the five fundamental needs as defined by reality therapy, and R correctly explains A, Option 1 is the correct answer.

Information Booster
-Reality Therapy focuses on present behavior rather than past experiences.
-Choice Theory suggests that all human actions are attempts to satisfy these five needs.
-It rejects external control psychology, meaning people should focus on their choices rather than blaming others.