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    Assertion (A): There are five universal human needs according to reality therapy. Reason (R): These needs are - survival, love & belonging, power,
    Question

    Assertion (A): There are five universal human needs according to reality therapy.
    Reason (R): These needs are - survival, love & belonging, power, freedom, and fun.
    In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

    A.

    Both A and B are correct and R is the correct explanation of A

    B.

    Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A

    C.

    A is correct but R is not correct

    D.

    A is not correct but R is correct

    Correct option is A

    Reality therapy, developed by William Glasser, is based on Choice Theory, which states that human behavior is driven by five basic psychological needs. These needs are:

    1. Survival – The need for food, shelter, safety, and health.
    2. Love & Belonging – The need for relationships, friendships, and social connections.
    3. Power – The need for achievement, recognition, and self-worth.
    4. Freedom – The need for autonomy, independence, and personal choice.
    5. Fun – The need for enjoyment, relaxation, and pleasure.

    Since both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) correctly state the five fundamental needs as defined by reality therapy, and R correctly explains A, Option 1 is the correct answer.


    Information Booster
    -Reality Therapy focuses on present behavior rather than past experiences.
    -Choice Theory suggests that all human actions are attempts to satisfy these five needs.
    -It rejects external control psychology, meaning people should focus on their choices rather than blaming others.

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