Correct option is D
- The Swaran Singh Committee is related to the Fundamental Duties in India. On the recommendation of the Swaran Singh Committee, 10 Fundamental Duties were added to the Indian Constitution.
- The 11th fundamental duty was added through the 86th Constitutional Amendment in 2002.
- Article 51A deals with the Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution.
- The Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution were added by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act 1976.
- The concept of fundamental duties of the Indian constitution was borrowed from the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics).
There are 11 fundamental duties, they are:-
- Abide by the Constitution and respect national flag & National Anthem.
- Follow ideals of the freedom struggle.
- Protect sovereignty & integrity of India.
- Defend the country and render national services when called upon.
- Sprit of a common brotherhood.
- Preserve composite culture.
- Preserve the natural environment.
- Develop a scientific temper.
- Safeguard public property.
- Strive for excellence.
- Duty fo all parents/guardians to send their children in the age group of 6-14 years to school.