Which is true about Expectancy Theory?

A. Proposed by Victor Vroom.
B. Separates out effort, performance, and outcomes.
C. People do things that give them greatest rewards.
D. Concerned with the processes regarding secondary psychological needs.
E. The key elements are expectancy, drive, and stability.

Correct option is C

The Expectancy Theory, developed by Victor Vroom, explains how individuals choose behaviors based on their expectations of achieving desirable outcomes. The correct options are:

1. A. Proposed by Victor Vroom: This is true, as Vroom developed the Expectancy Theory to explain motivation in terms of expected outcomes.

2. C. People do things that give them greatest rewards: This aligns with the theory's principle of Valence, which states that individuals are motivated by the value they place on the rewards.

3. D. Separates out effort, performance, and outcomes.

Information Booster

Core Components of Expectancy Theory:

1. Expectancy: Belief that effort leads to performance.

• Example: A student believes studying will result in better grades.

2. Instrumentality: Belief that performance will lead to a reward.

• Example: A worker believes a bonus will follow high performance.

3. Valence: The value placed on the reward.

• Example: A promotion is highly valued by an employee who seeks career growth.