Which is not an example of filed research method?

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) Field research methods encompass a diverse range of techniques employed by researchers to gather data directly from the real-world settings where the phenomenon of interest occurs. These methods are characterized by their hands-on approach, involving direct interaction with participants or observation of natural behavior in their environment. Let’s delve into the intricacies of field research methods to understand why analysis of documents doesn’t fall into this category.Field research often involves immersion in the natural environment where the phenomena under study unfold. This can include settings such as communities, workplaces, natural habitats, or any other context relevant to the research question. By studying phenomena in their natural context, researchers aim to capture the richness and complexity of real-life situations, gaining insights that might be missed in controlled laboratory settings.One prominent example of field research method is the personal interview. In this approach, researchers directly engage with participants, asking questions, probing for details, and exploring perspectives. Personal interviews can take various forms, from structured interviews with predetermined questions to unstructured conversations that allow for more open-ended exploration. Regardless of the format, personal interviews provide researchers with firsthand accounts and insights from participants, enabling them to gather rich qualitative data.Another field research method is the telephone survey. While it might not involve physical presence in the field, telephone surveys allow researchers to reach participants across diverse geographical locations without the constraints of physical proximity. Researchers can administer surveys over the phone, collecting responses from participants on various topics of interest. Although telephone surveys lack the immediacy and nonverbal cues of face-to-face interactions, they offer a convenient and cost-effective way to gather data from a wide range of respondents.Mass observation is another field research method that involves systematically observing and recording behavior, interactions, or events in public settings. Researchers employing this method blend into the environment they are observing, discreetly documenting occurrences without interfering with natural behavior. Mass observation can provide valuable insights into social dynamics, cultural practices, and everyday life, offering a window into the lived experiences of individuals within a community or society.