Correct option is A
The correct answer is: (a) Article 15
Explanation:
• Article 15 prohibits discrimination by the State on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
• Clause (2) of Article 15 specifically forbids discrimination in access to wells, tanks, bathing ghats, roads, and places of public resort or entertainment.
• The purpose is to ensure equality and social justice, especially for marginalized communities.
• This provision supports the eradication of untouchability and promotes equal participation in public life.
• Article 15 is a fundamental right under Part III of the Constitution.
Information Booster:
• Article 17 abolishes untouchability and forbids its practice in any form.
• Article 16 provides equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.
• Article 18 prohibits the State from granting titles.
• Article 15(4) allows the State to make special provisions for the advancement of SCs, STs, and women.
• Fundamental rights, including Article 15, are enforceable in courts under Article 32.
Additional Knowledge:
Wells, tanks, and public entertainment venues were historically segregated, and Article 15 ensures constitutional protection against such discrimination.
The Right to Equality (Articles 14–18) collectively safeguards citizens from social and political discrimination.