Which among the following are Fundamental Duties?

Correct option is A

The Fundamental Duties, as listed in the Indian Constitution, include protecting the sovereignty, integrity, and unity of India, safeguarding public property, and developing scientific temper and humanism. These duties are enshrined in Article 51A of the Constitution and are intended to promote a sense of civic responsibility among citizens.
Important Key Points:
1. Article 51A: Lists the Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens.
2. Protect sovereignty: Duty to uphold the nation's sovereignty and unity.
3. Safeguard public property: Responsibility to protect and preserve public assets.
4. Develop scientific temper: Encourages a rational and scientific approach.
5. Humanism: Promotes human values and empathy.
6. Civic responsibility: Aims to instill a sense of duty towards the nation.
Knowledge Booster:
 Protecting sovereignty (b): Ensuring the nation's independence and territorial integrity.
 Safeguarding public property (c): Preventing vandalism and misuse of public resources.
 Developing scientific temper (d): Encouraging rational thinking and innovation.