Which Amendment of the Constitution of India envisages the Gram Sabha as the foundation of the Panchayat Raj System to perform functions and powers entrusted to it by the State Legislatures?

Correct option is C

The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 of India was a landmark move that envisaged the Gram Sabha as the foundation of the Panchayat Raj System. This amendment was enacted to ensure a more decentralized system of governance, granting powers and functions to the Panchayats, which are the rural local bodies, and empowering the Gram Sabha to play a central role in local governance.

Important Key Points:

1. The 73rd Amendment Act of 1992 introduced a system of three-tier Panchayats (Village, Intermediate, and District level).
2. The Gram Sabha is recognized as the basic unit of democratic participation in the rural governance system.
3. The amendment made it mandatory for states to create laws establishing Panchayats at the village, intermediate, and district levels.
4. The Gram Sabha plays an essential role in decision-making at the grassroots level, ensuring that local bodies are accountable and transparent.
5. It provided a framework for the devolution of powers, promoting self-governance at the local level.
6. The amendment contributed to the creation of more democratic, inclusive, and accountable local governance structures.

Knowledge Booster:

• The Gram Sabha includes all adults registered as voters in a village or town and plays an essential role in the governance process by discussing plans, approving budgets, and holding local officials accountable.