Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c) such authority as the State Legislature may provide
Explanation:
- According to Article 243F of the Indian Constitution, the question of disqualification of a member of a Panchayat shall be determined by such authority as the State Legislature may provide.
- The Constitution delegates the power to decide disqualification disputes to the respective state legislative assemblies to frame appropriate laws.
Information Booster:
- Article 243F specifies that a person shall be disqualified from being chosen as, or for being, a member of a Panchayat if they are disqualified under any law for the time being in force for the purposes of elections to the Legislature of the State.
- The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 provided constitutional status to Panchayati Raj Institutions.
- The minimum age to contest Panchayat elections is 21 years, unlike 25 years for the State Legislature.
Additional Knowledge:
- the Governor (Option A)
The Governor determines the disqualification of Members of the State Legislature under Article 192, based on the opinion of the Election Commission, but not Panchayat members. - the Chief Minister (Option B)
The Chief Minister has no constitutional role in adjudicating disqualifications of Panchayat members. - the District Magistrate (Option D)
While the DM oversees administrative functions, they only act on disqualifications if specifically empowered by the state's Panchayat Raj Act.
So the correct answer is (c)