What is the primary benefit of having local self-government institutions like Panchayats in India?

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (D) They are closest to the people and understand local problems.

Explanation:

• The primary benefit of local self-government institutions like Panchayats is that they are closest to the people and have a better understanding of local issues and problems.
• Panchayats act as a bridge between the government and the citizens at the grassroots level, allowing local problems to be addressed more effectively and promptly.
• They empower communities by involving them in decision-making processes related to local governance, development, and resource management.
• These institutions play a key role in promoting democratic participation at the local level, fostering accountability, and encouraging transparency in the implementation of government schemes and policies.

Information Booster:

• Decentralization: Panchayats help decentralize power, ensuring that local governance decisions are made by the community itself, thus promoting inclusivity.
• Implementation of Schemes: Panchayats are responsible for the implementation of various government schemes, such as rural development programs, healthcare, sanitation, and education.
• Women Empowerment: The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments provided a certain percentage of seats for women in Panchayats, enhancing women's participation in governance.
• Financial Autonomy: Panchayats have the authority to collect taxes, manage local funds, and allocate resources to address specific local needs.

Additional Information:

key facts about Panchayati Raj in India:

1. Constitutional Foundation:

• Panchayati Raj is a system of local self-government for rural areas, enshrined in the Constitution of India under Part IX (introduced by the 73rd Amendment Act, 1992).
• The amendment mandated the establishment of Gram Panchayats, Panchayat Samitis, and Zila Parishads to decentralize governance and ensure local participation in decision-making.

2. Three-Tier Structure:

• Gram Panchayat: The basic unit, covering villages or groups of villages, responsible for local administration, resource management, and development activities.
• Panchayat Samiti: The intermediate level at the block or taluka level, coordinating activities between Gram Panchayats and the Zila Parishad.
• Zila Parishad: The apex body at the district level that oversees the functioning of the Panchayat Samitis and Gram Panchayats.