What powers and responsibilities were granted to Panchayati Raj Institutions through the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992?​

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) Constitutional status and protection.

• The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 granted constitutional status to Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs), ensuring their formation, structure, and powers are safeguarded under the Constitution.

• It introduced Part IX and the Eleventh Schedule in the Constitution and mandated the three-tier system (village, intermediate, and district levels).

Information Booster:

• Article 243 to 243-O were added, defining the framework of PRIs.

• Eleventh Schedule lists 29 subjects under PRIs' jurisdiction (e.g., agriculture, rural housing, education).

• States are required to hold regular elections every 5 years.

• It also introduced provisions for reservation of seats for SCs, STs, and women (minimum 33%).

• State Finance Commissions were mandated to recommend the distribution of financial resources to PRIs.