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What is the unit of transmittance?
Question

What is the unit of transmittance?

A.

cm sec⁻¹

B.

cm⁻¹

C.

It is unitless.

D.

sec⁻¹

Correct option is C

The correct answer is: (c) It is unitless.
Explanation:
Transmittance (T) is the ratio of the intensity of transmitted light to the intensity of incident light. Since it's a ratio of two quantities with the same units,
the resulting value is unitless. It is often expressed as a decimal or a percentage.
Information Booster:
  • Transmittance (T) = I / I₀, where I = transmitted light, I₀ = incident light.

  • Related to absorbance (A) by: A = -log₁₀(T).

  • Used in UV-Visible spectroscopy to analyze substances.

  • A transmittance of 100% means no absorption of light.

  • Commonly used in optical and chemical analysis.

  • Absorbance, unlike transmittance, is logarithmic and also unitless.

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