Correct option is C
Transmittance (T) is the ratio of the intensity of transmitted light to the intensity of incident light. Since it's a ratio of two quantities with the same units,
Transmittance (T) = I / I₀, where I = transmitted light, I₀ = incident light.
Related to absorbance (A) by: A = -log₁₀(T).
Used in UV-Visible spectroscopy to analyze substances.
A transmittance of 100% means no absorption of light.
Commonly used in optical and chemical analysis.
Absorbance, unlike transmittance, is logarithmic and also unitless.